Teachers’ Strategies in ESP Learning Program in Indonesia: A Comparative Study
Abstract
This research article examines various strategies utilized by English teachers in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning programs in Indonesia, focusing on the Social and Science study programs. The study used a qualitative research design to conduct in-depth interviews with 25 English teachers, which aim to investigate and compare the pedagogical approaches used to satisfy the unique linguistic and contextual requirements of these two academic disciplines. Through purposive sampling, English teachers from both Social and Science study programs participate in semi-structured interviews, providing rich insights into their instructional methods. The purpose of the qualitative analysis is to reveal trends, similarities, and differences in the strategies used, providing a detailed understanding of the complexities of ESP teaching methods. The findings reveal illumination on the specific strategies employed by English teachers in the Social and Science study programs, demonstrating how these strategies are shaped by curriculum complexity and the backgrounds of the learners. The comparative study highlights the significance of pedagogical techniques tailored to individual contexts and serves as a basis for making well-informed decisions in curriculum development and teacher training. This study has wider implications for improving English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning programs in Indonesia and adds to the continuing discussion on effective language teaching. This study also provides helpful recommendations for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers aiming to enhance language learning experiences in ESP environments.
Downloads
References
Amaliah, N., Limbong, S., Syam, N. I., & Room, F. (2022). Using Technology as Learning Media to Enrich ESP Students’ Speaking Skill for Indonesian Higher Education Students. IJOLEH: International Journal of Education and Humanities, 2(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.56314/IJOLEH.V2I1.126
Ang, K. C. S., Afzal, F., & Crawford, L. H. (2021). Transitioning from passive to active learning: Preparing future project leaders. Project Leadership and Society, 2, 100016. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PLAS.2021.100016
Coleman, H. (1988). Analyzing language needs in large organizations. English for Specific Purposes, 7(3), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(88)90013-0
Evans, S., & Morrison, B. (2011). Meeting the challenges of English-medium higher education: The first-year experience in Hong Kong. English for Specific Purposes, 30(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESP.2011.01.001
Hwang, G. J., Chang, S. C., Chen, P. Y., & Chen, X. Y. (2018). Effects of integrating an active learning-promoting mechanism into location-based real-world learning environments on students’ learning performances and behaviors. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(2), 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-017-9567-5/METRICS
Irkinovich, N. R. (2021). The Importance of Pair Work and Group Work Activities in Teaching English in Technical Universities. International Journal of Word Art, 4(1), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297
Iswati, L. (2021). When teaching must go on: ESP teachers’ strategies and challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing Dan Sastra, 5(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v5i1.16196
Komarnytska, O. I., Balendr, A. V., & Bloshchynskyi, I. H. (2019). Esp Teaching Strategies of Ukrainian Border Guards Training on the Experience of European Union Countries. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes. https://doi.org/10.22190/jtesap1803455k
Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden, J. (2018). State-of-the-Art Article A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. 51(1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000350
Mauludin, L. A. (2021). Students’ Perceptions of the Most and the Least Motivating Teaching Strategies in ESP Classes. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 9(1), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.30466/IJLTR.2021.120980
Maya, K., Dewi, C., Gede, I., Surya, G. P., Putu, I., Endra Susanta, A., Tinggi, S., & Kesehatan Bali, I. (2019). TEACHING STRATEGIES USED IN ESP CLASSES. Lingua Scientia, 26(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.23887/LS.V26I1.18835
McEnroe-Petitte, D., & Farris, C. (2020). Using Gaming as an Active Teaching Strategy in Nursing Education. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 15(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELN.2019.09.002
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (The Fourth). SAGE Publications.
Mirela, C. (2017). Selecting Materials for ESP Classes. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 210–218. https://doi.org/10.15405/EPSBS.2017.05.02.28
Nasution, D. S., Syarif, H., & Zainil, Y. (2023). Multifaceted Challenges Encountered by English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Lecturers in the Context of Pedagogical Instruction: A Comprehensive Case Study. Journal of English Language and Education, 8(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.31004/JELE.V8I2.452
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
Parker, K. C., & Welch, T. D. (2021). Innovative teaching strategies to escape the anxiety in simulation. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(4), 414–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELN.2021.06.005
Perfecto, M. R. G. (2022). English language teaching and bridging in mother tongue-based multilingual education. International Journal of Multilingualism, 19(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2020.1716771
Poedjiastutie, D. (2017). The Pedagogical Challenges of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Teaching at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(6), 338–349. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3125
Rachmawati, D. L., Purwati, O., & Anam, S. (2022). ESP Teachers’ Sociocultural Challenges in Online Formative Assessment: Voices of Teachers, Learners, and Coordinators. Call-Ej, 23(1), 150–167.
Ridwan, A., & Athena, T. (2023). CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO COLLABORATIVE DISTANCE LEARNING IN ESP INSTRUCTION. Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature, 11(2), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.33603/6NPWDW23
Rokhyati, U. (2013). Teaching English at Higher Education in Indonesia: Searching for Usefulness. Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang, 1, 235–240.
Sadeghi, K., & Richards, J. C. (2021). Professional development among English language teachers: challenges and recommendations for practice. Heliyon, 7(9), e08053. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E08053
Sidin, S. A. (2021). The Application of Reward and Punishment in Teaching Adolescents. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language and Arts (ICLA 2020), 539, 251–255. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.045
SS Adi, K. K. (2018). Challenges of a non-English education graduate in teaching ESP: A case study in State University of Surabaya. 65(Sustainable Teacher Professional Development in English Language Education: Where Theory, Practice, and Policy Meet).
Yang, Y. F., & Kuo, N. C. (2020). New teaching strategies from student teachers’ pedagogical conceptual change in CALL. System, 90, 102218. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SYSTEM.2020.102218
Tsai, S. C. (2012). Integration of multimedia courseware into ESP instruction for technological purposes in higher technical education. Educational Technology and Society. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.15.2.50
Tuzlukova, V., Heckadon, P., & University, S. Q. (2020). Gaining in-demand skills in the ESP classroom: a case study in Oman. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 4(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.31940/JASL.V4I2.2029
Zare-Behtash, E., Khatin Zadeh, O., Banaruee, H., Literature, E., & Zadeh, K. (2017). A Comparative Study of Teaching Methods in Esp Courses. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.46827/EJEL.V0I0.789
Copyright (c) 2024 Suharyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.